Emotional Intelligence (EI), often measured as an Emotional Intelligence Quotient (EQ), describes an ability, capacity, skill or (in the case of the trait EI model) a self-perceived ability, to identify, assess, and manage the emotions of one's self, of others, and of groups. It is a relatively new area of psychological research. The definition of EI is constantly changing.An Intelligence Quotient or IQis a score derived from one of several different standardized tests attempting to measure intelligence.
http://en.wikip edia.org/wiki/IQ
Some educators and psychologists feel that neither EQ nor IQ testing presents the full picture of a human being. There are other types of intelligence, according to critics, that may be just as important. As well, standardized testing may oversimplify emotional intelligence and response.
Short EQ tests may also fail because people realize they are being tested on their emotional capabilities. While an IQ test may have one definitive answer for each question, people may not truthfully answer questions about their behaviors. So results may be skewed by what people believe they would like employers to know, rather than true responses to questions.
Some psychologists further make distinction between emotional quotient and emotional intelligence. Some feel that we are all born with innate emotional intelligence (EI) that may be perverted by growing up in difficult circumstances, such as an abusive home. However, stronger innate EI in people who have strayed from high emotional quotient might predict how well people from difficult backgrounds might be able to improve EQ.
Most agree that while emotional and intelligence quotient tests may be able to make some statements about an individual, they are too general to really sum up a person’s potential. This does not, however, discourage employers from using emotional quotient tests to make decisions regarding potential new hires to their companies.
source; http://www.wisegeek.com/what-i s-the-difference-between-eq-an d-iq.htm
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11:56 AM on September 19, 2008