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Who is Mongaku ?

Asked by gangadhar ti in Puja & Rituals at   4:38 PM on January 29, 2009

Arle Rambabu's Answer

A priest of the True Word (Shingon) school in Japan who lived from the twelfth through the thirteenth century. He is known as a restorer of Jingo-ji temple in Kyoto. Once a warrior and a guard of the imperial court in Kyoto, he renounced the secular world at age eighteen and devoted himself to austere Buddhist practice. In 1168 he began rebuilding the dilapidated Jingo-ji temple. In 1173, in an attempt to raise funds for this project, he persistently demanded that the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa provide financial assistance. This angered Goshi-rakawa, and Mongaku was exiled to Izu, where he met and won the patronage of Minamoto no Yoritomo, the eventual founder of the Kamakura shogunate. Mongaku urged Yoritomo to raise an army against the ruling Taira family. After Yoritomo defeated the Tairas and founded the Kamakura shogunate, Mongaku restored Jingo-ji, To-ji, and other temples with the support of Yoritomo. In 1199, however, upon Yoritomo's death, he was implicated in a plot against the shogunate. He was exiled to the island of Sado and then to the island of Tsushima, but is said to have died in Chinzei (present-day Kyushu) en route to Tsushima at age eighty.

http://www.sgilibrary.or g/search_dict.php?id=1446

Answered at 4:38 PM on January 29, 2009

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What do you know about Monjushiri?

Asked by gangadhar ti in Puja & Rituals at   4:36 PM on January 29, 2009

Arle Rambabu's Answer

The bodhisattva Manjushri(Monju-shiri-bosatsu) who appears as the chief of the bodhisattvas in the sutras and is regarded as symbolic of the perfection of wisdom. See Manjushri.

http://www.sgilibrary .org/search_dict.php?id=1448

Answered at 4:37 PM on January 29, 2009

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Who is Myoun?

Asked by gangadhar ti in Puja & Rituals at   4:28 PM on January 29, 2009

Arle Rambabu's Answer

the fifty-fifth and fifty-seventh chief priest of Enryaku-ji, the head temple of the Tendai school on Mount Hiei in Japan. He studied both the exoteric and esoteric teachings under Benkaku and in 1167 became the fifty-fifth chief priest of Enryaku-ji. In 1176 the so-called warrior-monks of Enryaku-ji made a direct appeal to the imperial court protesting the destruction of a branch temple of the school by a provincial lord. The Retired Emperor Goshirakawa, angered by the ille-gal appeal, had Myoun exiled to Izu. En route, however, he was rescued by his armed disciples. Thereafter Goshirakawa pardoned him, and Myoun became the fifty-seventh chief priest in 1179. When Myoun vis-ited the retired emperor at his palace, it was attacked by forces led by Minamoto no Yoshinaka, a general of the Minamoto clan, and Myoun was struck and killed by a stray arrow.
http://www.sgilibrary.org/s earch_dict.php?id=1479

Answered at 4:29 PM on January 29, 2009

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What is Bifröst?

Asked by gangadhar ti in Puja & Rituals at   4:01 PM on January 29, 2009

Arle Rambabu's Answer

Bifröst (Scand.). A bridge built by the gods to protect Asgard. On it “the third Sword-god, known as Heimdal or Riger”, stands night and day girded with his sword, for he is the watchman selected to protect Asgard, the abode of gods. Heimdal is the Scandinavian Cherubim with the flaming sword, “which turned every way to keep the way of the tree of life”.
http://theosophy.org/Blavat sky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Theglos s.htm#b

Answered at 4:02 PM on January 29, 2009

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What do you know about BirsNimrud?

Asked by gangadhar ti in Puja & Rituals at   4:03 PM on January 29, 2009

Arle Rambabu's Answer

Birs Nimrud (Chald.). Believed by the Orientalists to be the site of the Tower of Babel. The great pile of Birs Nimrud is near Babylon. Sir H. Rawlinson and several Assyriologists examined the excavated ruins and found that the tower consisted of seven stages of brick-work, each stage of a different colour, which shows that the temple was devoted to the seven planets. Even with its three higher stages or floors in ruins, it still rises now 154 feet above the level of the plain.
http://theosophy.org/Blavat sky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Theglos s.htm#b

Answered at 4:04 PM on January 29, 2009

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What do you know about Myoren ?

Asked by gangadhar ti in Puja & Rituals at   4:32 PM on January 29, 2009

Arle Rambabu's Answer

(1) (d. 1267) The Buddhist name of Nichiren's mother, Umegiku-nyo. Myoren means Wonderful Lotus. His father Mikuni no Taifu's Buddhist name was Myonichi, or Wonderful Sun. See also Ume-giku-nyo.
(2) (d. 1323) A follower of Nichiren and the wife of NanjoTokimitsu, the steward of Ueno Village in Fuji District of Suruga Province, Japan. Myoren (Wonderful Lotus) is the Buddhist name given her by Nichiren; her real name was Otozuru. During the Atsuhara Persecution, she helped her husband protect and support Nichiren's followers despite government pressures imposed on them, such as unreasonably heavy taxes. They had nine sons and four daughters. The couple consistently made offerings to Nichiren. After Nichiren's death, they remained loyal to his designated successor, Nikko, offering a part of their fief, an area called Oishigahara, for the building of a temple that was the origin of Taiseki-ji. Myoren spent her later years in comfort and died peacefully on the thirteenth day of the eighth month, 1323. In the third month of the following year, Tokimitsu built Myoren-ji temple in Myoren's honor. Their children persisted in faith as they carried on their parents' efforts to spread Nichiren's teachings. See also NanjoTokimitsu.

http://www.sgili brary.org/search_dict.php?id=1477

Answered at 4:33 PM on January 29, 2009

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Who is Berosus ?

Asked by gangadhar ti in Puja & Rituals at   3:57 PM on January 29, 2009

Arle Rambabu's Answer

Chald.). A priest of the Temple of Belus who wrote for Alexander the Great the history of the Cosmogony, as taught in the
Temples, from the astronomical and chronological records preserved in that temple. The fragments we have in the soi-disant translations of Eusebius are certainly as untrustworthy as the biographer of the Emperor Constantine—of whom he made a saint (!!)—could make them. The only guide to this Cosmogony may now be found in the fragments of the Assyrian tablets, evidently copied almost bodily from the earlier Babylonian records; which, say what the Orientalists may, are undeniably the originals of the Mosaic Genesis, of the Flood, the tower of Babel, of baby Moses set afloat on the waters, and of other events. For, if the fragments from the Cosmogony of Berosus, so carefully re-edited and probably mutilated and added to by Eusebius, are no great proof of the antiquity of these records in Babylonia—seeing that this priest of Belus lived three hundred years after the Jews were carried captive to Babylon, and they may have been borrowed by the Assyrians from them—later discoveries have made such a consoling hypothesis impossible. It is now fully ascertained by Oriental scholars that not only “Assyria borrowed its civilization and written characters from Babylonia,” but the Assyrians copied their literature from Babylonian sources. Moreover, in his first Hibbert lecture, Professor Sayce shows the culture both of Babylonia itself and of the city of Eridu to have been of foreign importation; and, according to this scholar, the city of Eridu stood already “6,000 years ago on the shores of the Persian gulf,” i.e., about the very time when Genesis shows the Elohim creating the world, sun, and stars out of nothing.
http://theosophy.org/Blav atsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegl oss.htm#b

Answered at 3:58 PM on January 29, 2009

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What is Beness?

Asked by gangadhar ti in Puja & Rituals at   3:45 PM on January 29, 2009

Arle Rambabu's Answer

Be-ness. A term coined by Theosophists to render more accurately the essential meaning of the untranslatable word Sat. The latter word does not mean “Being” for it presupposes a sentient feeling or some consciousness of existence. But, as the term Sat is applied solely to the absolute Principle, the universal, unknown, and ever unknowable Presence, which philosophical Pantheism postulates in Kosmos, calling it the basic root of Kosmos. and Kosmos itself— “Being” was no fit word to express it. Indeed, the latter is not even, as translated by some Orientalists, “the incomprehensible Entity”; for it is no more an Entity than a non-Entity, but both. It is, as said, absolute Be-ness, not Being, the one secondless, undivided, and indivisible All—the root of all Nature visible and invisible, objective and subjective, to be sensed by the highest spiritual intuition, but’ never to be fully comprehended.
http://theosophy.org /Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/ Thegloss.htm#b

Answered at 3:46 PM on January 29, 2009

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Who is Bergelmir?

Asked by gangadhar ti in Puja & Rituals at   3:47 PM on January 29, 2009

Arle Rambabu's Answer

Bergelmir (Scand.). The one giant who escaped in a boat the general slaughter of his brothers, the giant Ymir’s children, drowned in the blood of their raging Father. He is the Scandinavian Noah, as he, too, becomes the father of giants after the Deluge. The lays of the Norsemen show the grandsons of the divine Bun—Odin, Wili, and We— conquering and killing the terrible giant Ymir, and creating the world out of his body.
http://theosophy.org/Blavats ky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss .htm#b

Answered at 3:48 PM on January 29, 2009

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Meaning of Bhadrakalpa?

Asked by gangadhar ti in Puja & Rituals at   4:00 PM on January 29, 2009

Arle Rambabu's Answer

Bhadrakalpa (Sk.). Lit., “The Kalpa of the Sages”. Our present period is a Bhadra Kalpa, and the exoteric teaching makes it last 236 million years. It is “so called because 1,000 Buddhas or sages appear in the course of it”. (Sanshrit Chinese Dict.) “Four Buddhas have already appeared” it adds; but as out of the 236 millions, over 151
million years have already elapsed, it does seem a rather uneven distribution of Buddhas. This is the way exoteric or popular religions confuse everything. Esoteric philosophy teaches us that every Root- race has its chief Buddha or Reformer, who appears also in the seven sub-races as a Bodhisattva (q.v.). Gautama Sakyamuni was the fourth, and also the fifth Buddha: the fifth, because we are the fifth root-race; the fourth, as the chief Buddha in this fourth Round. The Bhadra Kalpa, or the “period of stability”, is the name of our present Round, esoterically—its duration applying, of course, only to our globe (D), the “1,000” Buddhas being thus in reality limited to but forty-nine in all.
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsk y/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss. htm#b

Answered at 4:00 PM on January 29, 2009

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