there are three classifications of first-degree burn, second-degree burn and third-degree burn will help you determine emergency care:
First-degree burn------
The least serious burns are those in which only the outer layer of skin is burned.Treat a first-degree burn as a minor burn unless it involves substantial portions of the hands, feet, face, groin or buttocks, or a major joint.
Second-degree burn------
When the first layer of skin has been burned through and the second layer of skin (dermis) also is burned. if these are not more than 2 or 3 inches treat them as minor burns only.
For minor burns, including second-degree burns limited to an area no larger than 2 to 3 inches in diameter, take the following action:
* Cool the burn. Hold the burned area under cold running water for at least 5 minutes, or until the pain subsides. If this is impractical, immerse the burn in cold water or cool it with cold compresses. Cooling the burn reduces swelling by conducting heat away from the skin. Don't put ice on the burn.
* Cover the burn with a sterile gauze bandage. Don't use fluffy cotton, which may irritate the skin. Wrap the gauze loosely to avoid putting pressure on burned skin. Bandaging keeps air off the burned skin, reduces pain and protects blistered skin.
* Take an over-the-counter pain reliever.
Minor burns usually heal without further treatment.
* Don't use ice. Putting ice directly on a burn can cause frostbite, further damaging your skin.
* Don't break blisters. Broken blisters are vulnerable to infection.
Third degree burns------
The most serious burns are painless and involve all layers of the skin. Fat, muscle and even bone may be affected. these require immediate medicla attention... take him to emergency unit in the hospital
Answered by
keerthy
, an ibibo Advisor,
at
8:28 PM on September 24, 2007