well,The surface of your tongue has hundreds of tiny fingerlike projections called papillae. Your taste buds are scattered among these projections. The papillae grow constantly, and the top layer of cells normally wears away. In some people, these cells do not wear away and the papillae grow unusually long.
When this occurs, the papillae easily trap debris and bacteria that are normally in the mouth. The bacteria multiply, producing a dark area on the tongue.
Black hairy tongue refers to the color of the bacteria (which can appear dark or black) and the overgrown papillae, which give the tongue a hairy or furry appearance. The condition is noncancerous (benign) and is not an infection; it's something like moss growing on a rock.
The cause of black hairy tongue is not known. The condition is not common in healthy people and is very mild when it does occur in healthy people.
However, some people are at higher risk of developing the condition. Poor oral hygiene is by far the most common factor associated with black hairy tongue. You also are at higher risk of developing black hairy tongue if you:
* Smoke
* Are taking certain types of antibiotics (which can upset the balance of oral bacteria)
* Are undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy for head and neck cancer
* Have uncontrolled diabetes or other systemic conditions (those that affect the entire body)
source:www.simplestep sdental.com/SS/ihtSS/r.WSIHW00 0/st.32219/t.31456/pr.3.html
Answered by
Debashis
, an ibibo Master,
at
4:14 PM on September 11, 2008