hi there
Token ring connectivity requires three separate physical entities; a Multistation Access Unit (MAU), a token ring lobe cable, and a token ring adapter card.
A Multistation Access Unit (MAU or MSAU) is a hub-like device that connects to all token ring stations. Although the token ring stations are attached to the MAU in a physical star configuration, a true ring is maintained inside the MAU.
Unlike an Ethernet hub, a MAU consists of physical or electronic relays which keep each station in a loopback state until a voltage is sent from the station to the MAU. Since this voltage does not affect data communications, it is referred to as a 'phantom' voltage. Once this phantom voltage is received by the MAU, a relay is activated that inserts the token ring station onto the ring.
MAUs are connected together with Ring In/Ring Out (RI/RO) cables. To maintain a true ring, both the RI and the RO ports must be connected from one MAU to the other.
A token ring lobe cable connects the token ring station to the MAU. This cable communicates over four wires; two for transmit and two for receive. The cable can be Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) or Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP).
A token ring adapter card is the physical interface that a station uses to connect to a token ring network. There are token ring adapter cards for almost every computer bus type.,
Source:
http://www.wikifaq.c om/ Token_Ring_FAQ#What_physical_device s_are_required_for_a_token_ring_net work.3F
Answered by
Reeta K
, an ibibo Master,
at
11:09 AM on June 30, 2008