Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB), also known as Eureka 147, is a digital radio technology for broadcasting radio stations, used in several countries, particularly in Europe. As of 2006, approximately 1,000 stations worldwide broadcast in the DAB format.
The DAB standard was designed in the 1980s, and receivers have been available in many countries for several years. Proponents claim the standard offers several benefits over existing analogue FM radio, such as higher-fidelity audio, more stations in the same broadcast spectrum, and increased resistance to noise, multipath, fading, and co-channel interference. However, listening tests carried out by experts in the field of audio have shown that the audio quality on DAB is lower than on FM in the UK, which, with 7m sales, is the country that accounts for the vast majority of global DAB sales-to-date, due to 98% of stereo stations using a bit rate of 128 kbit/s with the MP2 audio codec, which is unable to match the audio quality provided by FM.
An upgraded version of the system was released in February 2007, which is called DAB+. DAB+ is not backward-compatible with DAB, which means that only receivers that support the new standard will be able to receive DAB+ broadcasts. DAB+ is 2 - 3 times more efficient than DAB due to the adoption of the AAC+ audio codec[5], which means that DAB+ can provide higher audio quality and more radio stations than DAB allows. Reception quality will also be more robust on DAB+ than on DAB due to the addition of Reed-Solomon error correction coding.
Italy has started transmitting DAB+ stations, Malta, Switzerland and Hungary are due to launch DAB+ stations in 2008, and Australia and Germany planning on launching DAB+ in 2009. The radio industry in the UK is expecting DAB+ stations to launch between 2010 - 2013[6], and podcast services using the DAB+ format will be launched in the UK in 2009[7].
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12:48 PM on September 05, 2008