well, A breadboard is a reusable solderless device used to build a (generally temporary) prototype of an electronic circuit and for experimenting with circuit designs. This is in contrast to stripboard (veroboard) and similar prototyping printed circuit boards, which are used to build more permanent prototypes or one-offs, and cannot easily be reused. A variety of electronic systems may be prototyped by using breadboards, from small circuits to complete central processing units (CPUs).
The term breadboard is derived from an early form of point-to-point construction. A breadboard prototype[citation needed] (also known as an evolutionary prototype) is an iteratively designed piece of software designed to evolve into a full-fledged system, whereas a throwaway prototype (often associated with a proof-of-concept) is often discarded.
Evolution
Ove r time, breadboards have evolved greatly, with the term being used for all kinds of prototype electronic devices. For example US Patent 3,145,483 [1], filed in 1961, granted in 1964, describes a wooden plate breadboard with mounted springs and other facilities. 6 years later, US Patent 3,496,419[2], filed in 1967 and granted in 1970, refers to a particular printed circuit board layout as a Printed Circuit Breadboard. Both examples also refer to and describe other types of breadboards as prior art.
In the early days of radio, amateurs would nail copper wire or terminal strips to a wooden board (often literally a board for cutting bread), and solder electronic components to them. [3]. Sometimes a paper schematic diagram was first glued to the board as a guide to placing terminals, followed by components and wires.
The integrated circuit for the Polaroid SX-70 camera was breadboarded before Texas Instruments fabricated the custom chip. It was rumoured to have been built from discrete components on a 4 ft. x 8 ft. piece of plywood, and was fully functional. The project was so secret that Texas Instruments engineers were only given functional specifications, but not told the purpose of the chip.
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satyaiitk
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7:46 PM on July 03, 2008