We must also consider the kind of data that needs to be recovered. Just assume you are able to recover a hypothetical 90% of all lost files. If these files were pictures you can consider this rate a success, you got 9 out of 10 pictures back. If your files were tables of a database and 10% are missing, the entire database will probably be worthless because the data depends on each other. The more the data is depending on each other, the greater the devastation will be if even a small percentage of data is missing. We will also will look at what "90% recovered" really means. Another interesting aspect will be the "time dimension": a data recovery is usually worth less with each day, sometimes each hour, that passed by.
Physical and Logical Data Recovery
We need to distinguish between two different procedures:
1. Extracting the raw data from the affected media (physical data recovery)
2. Reconstructing the files (logical data recovery)
You can have pure logical data losses. For example, file deletion, drive formatting or virus attacks only require logical reconstruction (2). On the other hand, a mechanically failed drive that is successfully repaired (1) will not need logical reconstruction.
In reality many physical problems will need subsequent logical reconstruction because not all data has been retrieved.
A drive can be considered "dead", if it is not accessible by any software means, e.g. the BIOS, Windows' Disk Management or disk utilities such as Runtime Software's GetDataBack. A dead drive often shows additional symptoms. It does not spin or it "clicks" or it makes other kinds of strange noises.
Theses drives might have a damaged electronic board, damaged read heads, a damaged motor or damaged magnetic media. Data recovery companies with clean room facilities can often resurrect the drive by exchanging the damaged parts. They will then image the drive and perform a logical file reconstruction.
This approach is sometimes successful and then well worth the cost of several hundred or even thousands of dollars; however, sometimes it is not successful.
Physical recovery is not always possible
First, success depends on the extent of the damage. It is not possible, even in theory, to recover data from a platter that was heated up to "Curie temperature" (which is 770°C for iron). This temperature completely demagnetizes the platters. It seems doubtful whether anybody will recover data from a drive that fell on a hard floor. If the platters are unbalanced due to bending or impact they will vibrate while spinning. If the vertical amplitude of this vibration is larger than the distance the read head flies at (50µm), the drive will sustain a permanent head crash making reading the magnetic information impossible and further destructing the surface. Horizontal vibration will make it impossible for the head to stay on the track, which is thinner than 1µm.
While we know that tire shops apply weights to the wheel in order to balance the tire, a comparable technology for unbalanced platters is unknown.
The only technology possibly capable of overcoming this problem is Magnetic Force Microscope (MFM) photography, since this technique does not require the platter to spin. However, MFM requires scanning the whole surface of the platter. The MFM moves from region to region, each region yielding a picture. This alone will take several months. Then all these pictures must be stitched together. A 20GB hard drive consists of 160,000,000,000 bits, probably 300,000,000,000 bits including overhead. Each bit is represented by a magnetic flux change. A picture displaying this flux change will probably use 100 bytes, thus infla
Answered by
Shobhit
, an ibibo Master,
at
4:29 PM on June 04, 2008