With age comes wrinkles, but the cause of those grooves, creases, lines and hollows is more than just the natural aging process. Heredity plays a major role, and the environment you subject your skin to, from excessive sunlight to harsh pollution, could be stripping your complexion of its youthful glow.
Visible signs of aging on the face may be inevitable, but the causes that lead to its severity aren't all out of your control. Both intrinsic and extrinsic factors impact the wrinkling of your skin, with intrinsic being heredity, and extrinsic being those from your environment, such as smoking, alcohol, pollution, diet, wind, and (the big one) sun damage.
Sun damage
The sun's harsh ultraviolet (UV) radiation makes it the leading cause of aging skin and skin cancers. The rays break down collagen and elastin fibres, the major structural protein in your skin, thus causing slackening, sagging, and, of course, wrinkling. Sun damage, or photo-aging, also leads to pigmentation problems, such as freckles, yellowing, visible blood vessels and dark "age spots."
Smoking and pollution
In addition to decreasing your chances of living to a ripe old age, cigarettes also decrease your likelihood of growing old gracefully: the act of smoking pinches the skin around the lips, causing deep wrinkles over time; the resulting decreased blood supply diminishes nourishment to the skin; and the smoke itself affects the skin's clarity - and all of these factors cause premature aging of the skin. Pollution, too, harms the skin's health.
Answered by
Alok
, an ibibo Master,
at
2:13 PM on October 16, 2008